covet v. 觊觎,垂涎 calibre n. 口径
bulge n. 突起 brandish v. 挥舞
cubersome adj. 讨厌的, 麻烦的, 笨重的 throttle v. 压制,扼杀
threadbare adj. 破旧的,磨薄的 denizen n. 居民
难句突破:
(1) Fortunately for Tony and his peers, their rivals and the victims of crime cannot tell if their guns work any better than they can.
[主体句式] Their rivals and the victims cannot tell…
[结构分析] 这是一个简单句,前面的介词短语做句子的状语, any better than they can后面省略了tell,也是做句子的状语。
[句子译文]幸运的是,对于托尼还有和他一样的人,他们的敌人还有那些受害人也比他们强不了多少,并不知道他们的枪能不能用。
(2) A thin market must rely on advertising or a centralised exchange: eBay, for example, has dedicated pages matching sellers of imitation pearl pins or Annette Funicello bears to the few, scattered buyers that can be found.
[主体句式] A thin market must rely on…: eBay has dedicated…
[结构分析]这是一个简单句,后面用来解释整个句子的从句中,matching…组成的现在分词短语做前面pages的定语,而后面有一个that引导的定语从句修饰buyers。
[句子译文] 一个狭窄的市场要依赖于广告或是统一的交换。比如易趣专门设出几页让那些卖假珍珠针饰的商家或Annette Funicello熊的商家和所能找到的极少的、分布在各地的买家进行配对。
题目分析:
1.Some of the gun transactins are unsuccessful mainly because_____.
1. 有一些枪支交易未能成功主要是因为_____。
[A] it is not profitable as the underground price of gun far exceeds legal price
[A] 枪支黑市价格远远高过合法枪支的价格
[B] Chicago has surprisingly tough restrictions on the ownership and business of guns
[B] 芝加哥对合法手枪有严格的限制
[C] the dealers are unable to guarantee whether the deal is really going to happen or not
[C] 卖家不能保证交易是否能够发生
[D] it is hard to testify the quality of the guns in actual situations
[D] 很难在实际情景下证实所销售枪支的质量
[答案]C
[难度系数] ☆☆☆
[分析] 细节题。文章第二段提到,30%到40%的交易最后失败是因为卖家或是没有拿到枪支,
或者临阵脱逃,或者没有就交易地点达成一致。因此,交易失败的主要原因是卖家不能保证交易,
答案C符合题意。A选项在该段中有所涉及,但却不是交易不成功的直接原因。B与选项无关,
而D则涉及到了第三段,且所谈及的是枪支的质量问题,而不是交易是否成功的问题。
2.Compared with the gun market, the drug market can be “fat” mainly because_____.
2.与枪支市场相比,毒品市场比较兴旺是因为_____。
[A] it hardly attracts the police’s attention due to the flexibility of the business
[A] 毒品交易非常灵活,因此很难吸引警察的注意力
[B] the drug dealings are taking place in higher frequency
[B] 毒品交易更加频繁
[C] there are no fixed and formal spots for drug dealing
[C] 毒品交易没有固定、正式的场所
[D] drug is affordable to a larger number of people
[D] 对于很多人来说,他们都能够买得起毒品
[答案]B
[难度系数] ☆☆☆☆
[分析] 细节题。文章第五段提到枪支交易因为其复杂性很难改变其惨淡的现状,而相反地,毒品交易因为其本身density of drug transactions(毒品交易密度)的原因可以逃避法律,接着下面就具体作了解释,比如交易很容易达成,而且其交易地点不固定,警察不能轻易压制。而且主要原因就是由于其交易量本身比较大,因此B为正确选项,其中选项中的frequency可以视为density的统一词。A和C选项都是导致了毒品交易频繁的原因,但是B选项却是题干的直接原因。D选项在原文中没有根据。
3. The word “cumbersome” (Line 4, Pargraph 5) most probably means_____.
3.“cumbersome”(第五段第四行)最有可能的意思是_____。
[A] transparent
[A] 透明的
[B] troubling
[B] 麻烦的
[C] horrible
[C] 恐怖的
[D] stupid
[D] 愚笨的
[答案]B
[难度系数] ☆☆☆
[分析]猜词题。该词所在的句子意思是“但是,对于一个地下市场来说,这样的解决办法又麻烦又显眼”。前文中提到“一个狭窄的市场要依赖于广告或是统一的交易。比如易趣专门设出几页让那些卖假珍珠针饰的商家或Annette Funicello熊的商家和所能找到的极少的、分布在各地的买家进行配对”,显然这是很麻烦的。考生可以将四个选项分别代入原文,其余三个选项都不能符合题意。答案为B。
4. The reason why the authors argue that the gun market may be threadbare partly because the drug market is so plump is _____.
4.研究者认为枪支市场惨淡部分是因为毒品市场比较兴旺,这是因为_____。
[A] the drug transaction is more prefitable that gun-dealing.
[A] 毒品交易要比枪支交易利润更大。
[B] the police are more dedicated to the gun-dealing than to the drug-dealing.
[B] 警察在枪支交易方面投入的精力比毒品交易多。
[C] the gang-leaders are suppressing the gun-dealing in order to protect their profit from drug
[C]匪徒头子压制枪支交易以保证从毒品中可以谋取的
利润。
[D] the gang-leaders are worried about the effect of crime on commerce.
&nbs
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